Germany

Article in other languages:

Bundesrepublik Deutschland


Jhanda	Coat of arms

Des ke jaankari

Des ke motto:

"Unity and Justice and Freedom." (German: "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit")

National anthem:

Das Lied der Deutschen

Log ke baare me

Official bhasa:

German

Population:

- Total:

83,251,851 (ranked 13)

- Density:

231 per km²

Jagah

Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hai.

Capital City:

Berlin

Sab se barraa City:

Berlin

Area

- Total:

35703 (ranked 61)

- Water:

n/a km² (2.18%)

Politics / Government

Established:

Treaty of Verdun (843)
18 January 1871
23 May 1949
3 October 1990

Leader:

President Horst Köhler
Chancellor Angela Merkel

Economy / Money

Paisa ke naam:

Euro (€)

International information

Time ke zone:

+01:00

Telephone ke dialing code:

Internet domain:

.DE

Federal Republic of Germany jiske Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland^[1] aur Deutschland ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hai) Europe ke biich me ek des hai. International politics me ii ek khaas des hai. Germany ke north me North Sea, Baltic Sea, aur Denmark hai. Germany ke east me Poland aur Czech Republic hai. Germany ke south me Austria aur Switzerland hai. Germany ke west me France, Luxembourg, Belgium aur Netherlands hai. West Germany uu des me se ek rahaa jon ki European Union ke sruu karis rahaa.^[2]

Itihaas

Germanic tribes 1st century BC me Scandinavia aur northern Germany se south ke bagal jaawe ke suruu karin, jahan pe uu logan se aur hian pe rahe waala duusra jaat ke log se takkar bhais. 9 AD ke saal me Romans aur ii Germanic tribe ke biich me pahila larrai bhais jisme Romans ke haar bhais aur Roman log Germanic log ke kabhi aapan niche nai kare paais rahaa. Bahut din talak ii logan apne me larre ke baad, ek Holy Roman Empire me Pope ke niche ek loose confederation from karin. 1871 me, Bismark sab German states ke jorr ke ek Germany banais.

Chapa ke gallery

1848 ke Frankfurt Parliament	Holy Roman Empire ke Imperial Crown	Modern Germany ke suruu Versailles, France me	Frankfurt City
1989 me Berlin Wall ke khol dewa gais	Bavaria me Alpine Scenery	Germany me dher deer hai	Berlin me German Parliament
Berlin's main railway station	Oktoberfest Munich	Cologne Cathedral	ICE Train

Chancellor ke list

North German Confederation (1867–1871)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
	Prince Otto von Bismarck	1 July 1867	16 April 1871

German Empire (1871–1918)

Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
Prince Otto von Bismarck	21 March 1871	20 March 1890
Count Leo von Caprivi	20 March 1890	26 October 1894
Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst	29 October 1894	17 October 1900
Prince w:Bernhard von Bülow:Bernhard von Bülow	17 October 1900	14 July 1909
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg	14 July 1909	13 July 1917
Georg Michaelis	14 July 1917	1 November 1917
Count Georg von Hertling	1 November 1917	30 September 1918
Prince Maximilian of Baden	3 October 1918	9 November 1918
Friedrich Ebert	9 November 1918	11 February 1919	Social Democrats

Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days in office	Party
	Philipp Scheidemann (Prime Minister (Reichsministerpräsident))	13 February 1919	20 June 1919	127	Social Democrats
	Gustav Bauer (Chancellor since 14 August)	21 June 1919	26 March 1920	279	Social Democrats
File:Hermannmueller.jpg	Hermann Müller (1st term)	27 March 1920	8 June 1920	73	Social Democrats
	Konstantin Fehrenbach	25 June 1920	4 May 1921	313	Centre
	Joseph Wirth	10 May 1921	14 November 1922	553	Centre
	Wilhelm Cuno	22 November 1922	12 August 1923	263
	Gustav Stresemann	13 August 1923	30 November 1923	109	German People's Party
	ilhelm Marx (1st term)	30 November 1923	15 January 1925	412	Centre
	Hans Luther	15 January 1925	12 May 1926	482
	ilhelm Marx (2nd term)	17 May 1926	12 June 1928	757	Centre
File:Hermannmueller.jpg	Hermann Müller (2nd term)	28 June 1928	27 March 1930	637	Social Democrats
	Heinrich Brüning	30 March 1930	30 May 1932	792	Centre
	Franz von Papen	1 June 1932	17 November 1932	169
	Kurt von Schleicher	2 December 1932	28 January 1933	57

Third Reich (1933–1945)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
	Adolf Hitler	30 January 1933	30 April 1945	National Socialist German Workers' Party
	Joseph Goebbels	30 April 1945	1 May 1945	National Socialist German Workers' Party
File:JohannLudwigGrafSchwerinvonKrosigk26zl.jpg	Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	2 May 1945	23 May 1945	None (non-partisan conservative)

Federal Republic (since 1949)

Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
Konrad Adenauer	15 September 1949	16 October 1963	Christian Democrats
Ludwig Erhard	16 October 1963	1 December 1966	Christian Democrats
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	1 December 1966	21 October 1969	Christian Democrats
w:Willy Brandt:Willy Brandt	21 October 1969	7 May 1974	Social Democrats
Helmut Schmidt	16 May 1974	1 October 1982	Social Democrats
Helmut Kohl	1 October 1982	27 October 1998	Christian Democrats
Gerhard Schröder	27 October 1998	22 November 2005	Social Democrats
w:Angela Merkel:Angela Merkel	22 November 2005	Present	Christian Democrats

Duusra websites

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Germany

Deutschland.de - Official German portal
Statistikportal.de - Website statistical data
Bundesregierung Deutschland - Website of the German Federal Government
Bundespräsident - Website of the German President
Bundeskanzlerin.de - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (German)
Bundeskanzlerin.de - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (English)
Bundestag - Website of the German Parliament
City Panoramas - Panoramic Views and Virtual Tours of German Cities and Towns
Wide pictures of many German places and buildings
Germany Travel Guide
Axel Boldt, A Subjective Comparison of Germany and the United States
Allemagne in easy French
WorldFlicks in Germany: photos and interesting places on Google Maps

References

↑ Grundgesetz, Preamble and Article 20 (1) Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist ein demokratischer und sozialer Bundesstaat.
↑ History of the European Union

"http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" se lawa gais hae

Vibhag: Germany | European Union ke member | NATO ke member | German bhasa waala des

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